What is compassion fatigue? In a discussion at a Womens' Healing conference sponsored by Hazelden, author and presenter Stephanie S. Covington, PhD defined compassion as "losing ourselves in order to emotinally join with our clients." Dr. Covington discussed how counselors' constant surrendering to that "deeper than empathy" level can exhaust and lead to compassion fatigue.
Endless compassion combined with personal and professional stress can destroy a counselor's optimism, diminshing the belief in the human spririt's resilency. When counselors pull up to park at work, they have to remember that they are entering a danger zone where countertransference, compassion fatigue and burnout can , if ignored, grow from a tiny acorn into a full -size oak.
Signs of compassion fatigue: Compassion fatigue presents as apathy, low personal accomplishment, frustration, boredom, depression, anxiety, and hopelessness. Constant exposure to people suffering from trauma sets addiction counselors up for compassion fatigue, more so than other mental health professionals.
The range of personal and professional behaviors indicating compassion fatigue can include, abusing chemcials, spending less time with patients, being late and absent from work, making professional errors, being hypercritical of others, depersonalizing patients, making sarcastic and cynical comments about patients and the organziation, and keeping poor records.
Compassion fatigue also can erode spritiudal development. A counselor might begin doubting his/her values and most deeply felt beliefs.
Compasssion fatigue, if left untreated, can reduce job performance, increase mistakes, lower morals, damage personal relationships, spark a deterioration of personality, and generate a decline in general health.
The best prevention against Compassion fatigue, is maintaining awareness that this can happen to the best of therapists, having a mind set that you are not immune, educating yourself about the signs and symptoms, and getting help when the first signs appear, weather it is with collegues or just taking some time for yourself.




